Top 10 Questions for Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT) Interview

1. Describe the key responsibilities of a Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT) in a clinical setting.

• Provide nursing care to animals under the supervision of a veterinarian
• Perform diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork, urinalysis, and X-rays
• Administer medications and other treatments
• Monitor patients’ progress and report any changes to the veterinarian
• Maintain a clean and organized work area

2. How do you assess a patient’s overall health and condition?

Physical Examination

• Observe the animal’s behavior and demeanor
• Check the animal’s temperature, pulse, and respiration
• Palpate the animal’s body for any abnormalities

History Taking

• Ask the owner about the animal’s symptoms, appetite, and energy level
• Review the animal’s medical records

3. Discuss the different types of anesthesia used in veterinary medicine and their indications and contraindications.

• Injectable anesthetics, such as propofol and ketamine, are used for short-term procedures.
• Inhalant anesthetics, such as isoflurane and sevoflurane, are used for longer-term procedures.
• Regional anesthesia, such as a nerve block, is used to numb a specific area of the body.
• Local anesthesia, such as lidocaine, is used to numb a small area of the body.

Contraindications

• Animals with severe heart or lung disease
• Animals that are pregnant or nursing
• Animals that are dehydrated or hypovolemic

4. What are the principles of aseptic technique and how do you apply them in your work?

• Keep the surgical site clean by using sterile instruments and drapes.
• Minimize the number of people in the surgical area to reduce the risk of contamination.
• Wear sterile gloves and gowns to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the surgeon’s hands to the patient.
• Use sterile instruments and materials to prevent the introduction of bacteria into the surgical site.

5. How do you handle and restrain a difficult or aggressive animal?

• Use a muzzle or restraint device to prevent the animal from biting.
• Approach the animal slowly and calmly to avoid startling it.
• Speak to the animal in a soothing voice to help it relax.
• If possible, have another person assist you to restrain the animal.

6. What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia in a dog and how would you treat it?

Signs and Symptoms

• Weakness
• Lethargy
• Confusion
• Seizures
• Coma

Treatment

• Administer a source of glucose, such as dextrose or honey.
• Monitor the animal’s blood sugar levels and adjust the treatment as needed.

7. How do you calculate the dosage of a medication for a patient?

• Determine the animal’s weight in kilograms.
• Find the recommended dosage of the medication per kilogram of body weight.
• Multiply the animal’s weight by the recommended dosage to get the total dosage.

8. What are the different types of surgical instruments and their uses?

• Scalpels are used to make incisions.
• Hemostats are used to clamp blood vessels.
• Scissors are used to cut tissue.
• Needle drivers are used to suture tissue.
• Retractors are used to hold tissue apart.

9. How do you prepare an animal for surgery?

• Fast the animal for 12-18 hours prior to surgery.
• Shave the surgical site and clean it with an antiseptic solution.
• Place the animal under anesthesia.

10. What are the ethical considerations in veterinary medicine and how do they affect your work?

• The veterinarian’s primary responsibility is to the animal, not the owner.
• The veterinarian must always act in the best interests of the animal, even if it means euthanasia.
• The veterinarian must maintain the confidentiality of the owner’s information.
• The veterinarian must avoid conflicts of interest.

1. Patient Care and Medical Assistance

• Perform physical examinations and administer prescribed treatments under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian.
• Monitor patients, observe vital signs, and record medical histories.
• Assist with surgeries, anesthesia, and diagnostic procedures.

2. Laboratory and Medical Testing

• Collect and analyze blood, urine, and other laboratory samples.
• Perform diagnostic tests, such as radiographs, electrocardiograms, and cytology.
• Interpret test results and assist veterinarians in making diagnoses.

3. Client Communication and Education

• Educate clients on pet care, including nutrition, vaccinations, and preventive measures.
• Provide support and advice to pet owners during medical procedures.
• Maintain accurate medical records and communicate patient status to veterinarians and clients.

4. Pharmacy and Medication Administration

• Dispense and administer medications as prescribed by veterinarians.
• Monitor patient responses to medications and report any adverse reactions.
• Manage veterinary pharmacy and ensure inventory is up-to-date.

1. Research the Practice and Position

• Visit the veterinary practice’s website and social media pages to learn about their mission, services, and culture.
• Read online reviews to understand the reputation and experience of previous and current clients.
• Prepare questions specific to the practice and the role to demonstrate your interest and engagement.

2. Practice Your Technical Skills

• Review your laboratory and medical testing procedures to ensure familiarity with techniques and equipment.
• Practice physical examination techniques and demonstrate proficiency in handling animals safely and effectively.
• Prepare examples of diagnostic tests you have performed and how you interpreted the results.

3. Showcase Your Client Communication Skills

• Prepare examples of successful interactions with clients, such as providing medical advice or explaining treatment plans.
• Practice active listening techniques and demonstrate empathy and understanding.
• Highlight your ability to communicate complex medical information in a clear and accessible manner.

4. Highlight Your Passion for Animal Care

• Share anecdotes and experiences that showcase your genuine love for animals and your commitment to their well-being.
• Describe your motivations for becoming an LVT and how you have pursued additional training or volunteered in the field.
• Express enthusiasm for collaborating with veterinarians and providing exceptional patient care.