Top 10 Questions for Orthopedic Surgeon Interview

1. What are the key considerations in evaluating a patient with a suspected meniscus tear?

• History of injury: Mechanism, severity, and duration of symptoms
• Physical examination: Assess for joint line tenderness, effusion, and range of motion limitations
• Imaging studies: MRI is the preferred diagnostic test for meniscus tears

2. Describe the surgical approach for a total knee replacement.

Surgical Approach

• Midline skin incision
• Exposure of the knee joint through a quadriceps-sparing or patellar eversion approach
• Resection of damaged cartilage and bone
• Implantation of prosthetic components (femoral, tibial, and patellar)
• Closure of the joint capsule and skin

3. Discuss the management of a patient with a displaced clavicle fracture.

• Non-displaced fractures: Conservative management with a sling and immobilization
• Displaced fractures: Surgical intervention is usually required to restore alignment and prevent nonunion
• Surgery: Options include open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws or closed reduction and percutaneous fixation

4. What is the differential diagnosis for a patient presenting with acute shoulder pain?

• Rotator cuff tear
• Glenohumeral dislocation
• Frozen shoulder
• Biceps tendinitis
• Acromioclavicular joint sprain

5. Describe the treatment options for a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome.

• Conservative management: Wrist splinting, activity modification, corticosteroid injections
• Surgical intervention: Carpal tunnel release to enlarge the carpal tunnel and relieve pressure on the median nerve

6. Discuss the management of a patient with a spinal cord injury.

• Immediate stabilization: Immobilize the spine and prevent further injury
• Neurological assessment: Evaluate the extent of neurological deficits
• Medical management: Surgery, medications, and rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices to maximize function

7. Describe the surgical approach for a hip replacement.

Surgical Approach

• Posterior approach
• Exposure of the hip joint
• Resection of damaged bone and cartilage
• Implantation of artificial hip components (femoral stem, acetabular cup)
• Closure of the joint capsule and skin

8. Discuss the management of a patient with a pelvic fracture.

• Stable fractures: Conservative management with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy
• Unstable fractures: Surgical intervention to stabilize the pelvis and prevent complications

9. Describe the treatment options for a patient with a rotator cuff tear.

• Conservative management: Rest, physical therapy, and pain medication
• Surgical intervention: Arthroscopic or open repair to suture the torn rotator cuff

10. Discuss the diagnosis and management of a patient with osteoporosis.

Diagnosis

• Bone density testing (DEXA scan) to measure bone mineral density

Management

• Lifestyle modifications: Exercise, diet, fall prevention
• Medications: Bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide

Orthopedic surgeons are medical professionals who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, encompassing:

1. Patient Assessment and Diagnosis

Interviewing patients to gather a comprehensive medical history

• Conducting physical examinations to assess the patient’s condition
• Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans

2. Surgical Interventions

Performing a variety of surgical procedures to correct musculoskeletal problems

• Repairing fractures and dislocations
• Reconstructing ligaments and tendons
• Replacing damaged joints with prosthetic implants

3. Conservative Treatment

Prescribing medications to manage pain and inflammation

• Recommending physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises
• Fitting patients with braces or assistive devices

4. Follow-up Care

Monitoring patients’ progress after surgery or other treatments

• Adjusting treatment plans as needed
• Providing guidance on rehabilitation and recovery

Preparing for an orthopedic surgeon interview requires thorough research and a strong understanding of the position’s key responsibilities. Here are some helpful tips to help you ace the interview:

1. Research the Hospital and Position

Familiarize yourself with the hospital’s reputation, services offered, and ongoing research projects. Learn about the specific department you are applying to, including its size, patient population, and available resources.

• Visit the hospital’s website and social media pages.
• Contact the department secretary or physician recruiter for additional information.

2. Practice your Presentation Skills

Prepare a concise and engaging presentation of your surgical experience, research interests, and qualifications. Use specific examples to showcase your skills and contributions to the field.

• Consider creating a portfolio of your surgical cases.
• Practice delivering your presentation to a friend or family member.

3. Demonstrate your Passion and Commitment

Express your genuine interest in orthopedics and your desire to make a meaningful contribution to the field. Discuss your research interests and how they align with the hospital’s focus areas.

• Highlight your involvement in orthopedic organizations or volunteer work.
• Emphasize your commitment to providing patient-centered care.

4. Be Prepared to Discuss Surgical Techniques

Demonstrate your familiarity with various surgical techniques and your ability to adapt to different patient needs. Be prepared to discuss specific cases you have managed and the outcomes you achieved.

• Review recent advancements in orthopedic surgery.
• Prepare examples of complex or challenging cases you have encountered.